Investigating officers will try to take an incremental approach to enforcement wherever possible. However, if the behaviour does not cease, then it may be that enforcement and formal resolution may be necessary.
Other sanctions are available, depending on the situation and type of ASB.
- Verbal warning - A verbal warning, is a warning given in person to the individual, by an officer, advising them to cease from continuing any nuisance behaviour and advising what steps should be taken to achieve this.
- Written warning - A written warning, is similar to a verbal warning in so far as advising the individual to cease from continuing any nuisance behaviour and advising what steps should be taken to achieve this. A written warning also outlines the consequences of further Antisocial Behaviour and more serious sanctions that will be undertaken if breached.
- Enforcement of tenancy conditions -The Community Safety Team works closely with landlords whilst investigating Anti Social Behaviour and landlords may deploy any necessary management functions they have. Officers will give advice and ensure landlords are aware of any nuisance being caused in their property. Landlords may wish to look at further enforcement, such as injunctions or in extreme circumstances, eviction.
- Breach of selective license -There are also additional powers available under Selective Licensing and House of Multiple Occupation (HMO) Licensing. If the property is subject to a license, there will also be conditions that stipulate landlords must engage with the council to manage any nuisance behaviour from the property. If this is not something the landlord is willing to do, then enforcement could also be taken in conjunction with the Private Sector Housing Team, against the landlord for a breach of a condition.
Acceptable Behaviour or ‘Good Neighbour’ Agreement (ABA)
An Acceptable Behaviour Agreement (ABA) is a non legally binding agreement that the perpetrator and any other interested parties, such as the Police, District Council and housing provider can sign up to, and specifies actions or behaviours that should not be continued. It could often be considered where there are a number of different people involved in Antisocial Behaviour, all with differing opinions.
Community Protection Warning (CPW)
A Community Protection Warning, may be issued to advise and warn that any future actions, or failure to do something may result in a Community Protection Notice (see below) being issued.
The warning will set out what it is that is deemed as having a detrimental impact on the wider community, and what steps need to be taken to improve this situation, and / or to stop any Antisocial Behaviour.
this can include positive requirements – such as ‘engage with specified support services’ as well as ‘removal of items’ and ‘desist from contact or communication’ type activities.
Community Protection Notice (CPN)
A Community Protection Notice (CPN) is a formal written notice issued by officers to the perpetrator informing them of the Anti-Social behaviour, requesting them to stop and advising them of the consequences if they continue. It can also advise of reasonable steps that can be taken to avoid further anti-social behaviour and allows councils to carry out works in default on behalf of the perpetrator.
A breach of a Community Protection Notice is a criminal offence. If breached you could also be issued with a Fixed Penalty Notice.
ASB Injunction (ASBI)
The ASB Injunction (ASBI) is a formal civil sanction replacing civil Antisocial Behaviour Orders: ASBO’s and Housing Act injunctions, and would be considered as a formal response made by application to the courts, after lower level informal approaches have either been attempted or are not applicable.
Criminal Behaviour Order (CBO)
The Criminal Behaviour Order (CBO) is a new power which replaces the Antisocial Behaviour Order on conviction and Drink Banning Order on conviction.
A CBO will be issued by the Crown Prosecution Service either at its own initiative or following a request from the Police or the Council on conviction of any criminal offence.
Public Spaces Protection Order (PSPO)
The Public Spaces Protection Orders (PSPO’s) are intended to deal with a particular nuisance or disorder in a specific area that is detrimental to a communities quality of life and replaces Gating Orders, Designated Public Places Order (DPPO) and Dog Control Orders.
An order can cover multiple restrictions and would be considered once other interventions have been attempted.
Premises Closure
A premises closure can be applied for by the Police and Council to the courts, to quickly close any premises which are being used, or likely to be used to commit nuisance or disorder.
There are two types of closures, a ‘notice’, which can close premises for up to 48 hours and an ‘order’ which can close premises for 6 months. Both can be used for residential and commercial premises and breaches constitute criminal offences.
Dispersal Power
The dispersal power is a flexible power which the police can use in a range of situations to provide immediate short term respite to a local community. If officers feel there is likely to be ASB, crime or disorder this can be referred onto Police to propose a dispersal order. Orders can be authorised by Police Inspectors for use by Police Officers for up to 48 hours, and this then gives Police Officers additional powers to direct individuals to leave a location for up to 48 hours.