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Archaeology

The Dover district contains an extremely rich and diverse archaeological resource covering an immense timespan, from the Palaeolithic period more than half a million years ago to sites of the Cold War.

Sites can be of national significance, such as Dover Castle and Richborough Roman Fort, while others are less well-known but still play an important role in contributing to the historic character of the district.

The Archaeology of Dover Supplementary Planning Document (SPD) was adopted on 28 January 2026 and seeks to highlight the potential for archaeology for everyone involved in development proposals within Dover town. It also provides general guidance on planning and archaeology that is applicable across the whole district.

What the SPD includes

  • up to date information on known archaeology in Dover town and identification of areas with potential for further discoveries
  • guidance for applicants and developers on how and when to protect archaeological assets throughout the planning process
  • advice on the benefits of early assessment and engagement with archaeological professionals.

The SPD builds on work carried out by Kent County Council to identify and interpret the complex archaeology of Dover to create an enhanced Urban Archaeological Database (UAD).

This work has lead to the development of 23 Character Zones across the UAD area which provide a snapshot in time of the development of the town from prehistoric to modern times. Multiple high-profile archaeological discoveries in the past show that discoveries continue to be made which enhance Dover’s vibrant and rich place in history.

Who is the SPD guidance for?

  • this guidance is for applicants, including homeowners and developers, where archaeological works may be necessary as part of a development scheme
  • it highlights the importance of the archaeology across the town and sets out a clear staged process to help applicants meet the requirements of policy HE3 of the Local Plan
  • it applies specifically to Dover town, but the principles and techniques set out in the document can be used across the district.

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